2021 Canadian Elections Were Truly Digital: Here’s What We Learned

Political Digital Campaigning - Canada Federal Elections 2021

Canada’s 2021 federal elections were ‘special’ (pun intended). Not only was it the first ‘pandemic election’ in Canadian history, but PM Trudeau called it midway through his second term. Digital technologies became the norm as Canadians hunkered down in their homes to protect themselves and their loved ones. This transformation extended to the world of politics as well. Canadian political parties have embraced digital media wholeheartedly to make sense of a 36-day campaign period, the shortest possible election under federal law, and woo voters. A digital and social media marketing agency for political campaigns can be instrumental in navigating this fast-paced environment, helping political organizations build effective strategies to reach voters through multiple digital channels. Here are our top takeaways from the 2021 Canadian Federal Elections and the world of digital political campaigning.

1. Digital campaigning was already gaining traction. The pandemic accelerated the growth to unprecedented levels

With more than 85% of the Canadian population on social media, online political campaigning was already gaining traction. However, in the wake of Covid-19 stay-at-home orders, internet and social media use skyrocketed. Inevitably, parties naturally turned to social media and online advertising to tap into their base and first-time voters. Political organizations and politicians had to adapt to the changing environment. After all, they preferred the reach and high engagement of digital tools over the traditional methods of political campaigning.

2. Digital Political Campaigning: Record amounts of advertising dollars Spent

Given all the interest social media and online platforms have attracted, political parties invested a record amount of advertising dollars. Just in the first half of the campaign, all the federal parties combined spent over $2.7 million, only on Facebook and Instagram! The Liberals consistently outspent their Conservative and NDP counterparts, especially when some initial polls found them lacking behind the Conservatives. Furthermore, analysts saw an increase in online political advertising even with parties who usually don’t spend millions on such campaigns. Namely, the Bloc Quebecois – 700+ ads during the 2021 elections compared to the 16 Facebook ads they ran in the 2019 elections. In the context of other online platforms (news outlets; media conglomerates), the online political advertising estimates for Canada’s 2021 election range from $10-15 million.

3. Facebook and Instagram took the lion’s share of political advertising online

With the introduction of Bill C-76 in 2019 and the mandate for online advertisers to maintain a digital archive of all political ads, the options for political campaigning were limited. Importantly, Google banned all political advertising citing the new rules, while TikTok and Twitter had already made global ban announcements after the 2016 US elections. On offer for Canadian politicians and campaigns managers in 2021 were Facebook and its subsidiary Instagram and a host of news conglomerates like Postmedia group. As a result, the majority of digital advertising budgets went to Facebook and Instagram, with estimates pegged at 90%.

4. TikTok helped raise awareness and youth engagement but is not necessarily a vote-getter

As TikTok gained popularity worldwide and in Canada, politicians scrambled to appeal to its younger demographic segment by setting up new profiles and ‘experimenting’ with viral content creation. For instance, a prime example is NDP’s leader, Jagmeet Singh, the only federal leader with a TikTok profile and over half a million followers. His unique style and catchy videos generated a lot of media interest at the start of the 2021 campaign and had his campaign strategists believe that “millions watched the NDP leader’s content and got involved”. Even so, Jagmeet’s popularity did not necessarily translate into the electoral success the NDP wanted. Singh and his team had to contend with one more seat and about 2% more vote share in 2021 compared with the 2019 federal election.


To sum up, the hotly contested election in 2021 resulted in Justin Trudeau’s Liberals retaining power, albeit in a minority. The party spent nearly twice as much on social media and digital campaigning as the NDP and Conservatives combined. Electoral ideologies, strategies, and campaigns may change as we approach new elections (Ontario and Quebec in 2022; Alberta in 2023). However, one thing is clear – digital political campaigning is here to stay. A digital and social media marketing agency for political campaigns will continue to play a critical role as parties adapt to the new realities, accelerated by pandemic and societal changes. Continue to read our blog to learn more about digital marketing for politics in Canada. Lastly, do not forget to contact us to learn how digital media can add an x-factor to your political campaign!

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